Uburyo filime y'izuba irinda ubushyuhe igabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ikanagira uruhare mu gutuma isi iba nziza kurushaho

Uko imihindagurikire y'ikirere ku isi igenda irushaho kuba ikibazo cyihutirwa, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bigira uruhare runini muri iki kibazo. Ukwiyongera kw'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere byongera ingaruka z'ubushyuhe ku isi, bigatera ubushyuhe bwinshi ku isi ndetse n'ibihe bikomeye by'ikirere. Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu nyubako, cyane cyane ku bukonje n'ubushyuhe, ryabaye imwe mu masoko akomeye y'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, hagaragaye ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu nke kandi rirengera ibidukikije, aho filime y'amadirishya yo gukingira imirasire y'izuba ari imwe mu bisubizo by'ingenzi. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma uburyo filime zo kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'izuba zifasha kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kugira uruhare mu gutuma isi irushaho kumera neza.

Imihindagurikire y'ikirere ku isi n'ikibazo cyo gukoresha ingufu

Isano iri hagati ya Filimi y'amadirishya yo gukingira imirasire y'izuba n'imikorere myiza y'ingufu

Kugabanya Karuboni mu buryo bwihariye byagezweho hakoreshejwe firime yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'izuba

Inyungu zo kugabanya karuboni mu bidukikije

Imihindagurikire y'ikirere ku isi n'ikibazo cyo gukoresha ingufu

Imihindagurikire y'ikirere ku isi yabaye imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye isi ihura nazo muri iki gihe. Uko ubushyuhe bw'isi bwiyongera, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere biriyongera, bigatera imihindagurikire y'ikirere ikabije. Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bituma habaho imihindagurikire y'ikirere, cyane cyane mu gihe inyubako zikenera ingufu nyinshi zo gukonjesha no gushyushya. Dukurikije amakuru, inyubako zigize hafi 40% by'ingufu zikoreshwa ku isi, igice kinini kikaba gikomoka ku gukoresha amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho bikonjesha.

Kugira ngo iki kibazo kigerweho, inganda z’ubwubatsi zirimo kwerekeza ku ikoranabuhanga n’ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu nke, kandi Filime y’amadirishya yo gukingira imirasire y’izuba yagaragaye nk'igikoresho cy’ingenzi mu gukemura ibibazo by’ubwubatsi budahumanya ikirere. Iyi filime ifasha kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu z’inyubako binyuze mu kugarura no kwinjiza imirasire y’izuba, bityo ikagabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere kandi igatanga umusanzu mu kubungabunga ibidukikije no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye.

Isano iri hagati yaFilimi yo gukingira imirasire y'izuban'Imikoreshereze Ingufu

Filimi y'idirishya yo gukingira imirasire y'izuba ni ibikoresho bishya by'ubwubatsi byagenewe kugabanya ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bw'izuba ku nyubako. Ikora binyuze mu kugaragaza imirasire y'izuba myinshi no kwinjiza ubushyuhe bumwe na bumwe, ikarinda ubushyuhe bwinshi kwinjira imbere. Iyi nzira ifasha mu kugumana ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu mu buryo bwiza, ikagabanya umutwaro ku bikoresho bikonjesha kandi ikagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.

Urugero, hamwe nagusiga irangi mu madirishya yo mu ngo, ba nyir'amazu bashobora kugabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zikoresha icyuma gikonjesha mu gihe cy'izuba ryinshi, bigabanura ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi. Ibi bituma ikoreshwa ry'icyuma gikonjesha rigabanuka kandi rigatuma habaho kuzigama ingufu nyinshi no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.

Kugabanya Karuboni mu buryo bwihariye byagezweho hakoreshejwe firime yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'izuba

Ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi rifitanye isano itaziguye n'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Mu bice byinshi by'isi, amashanyarazi aracyaturuka ahanini mu gutwika ibikomoka kuri peteroli, nka amakara, gaze karemano, na peteroli, ibyo bikaba bigira uruhare mu buryo butaziguye mu ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi, cyane cyane mu ikoreshwa ry'umwuka ushyushye, ni ingamba ikomeye yo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.

Ku rugo rusanzwe, gushyiramo firime y'amadirishya ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha imirasire y'izuba bishobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zikonjesha imirasire y'izuba ku kigero cya 15% kugeza kuri 30%. Ibi bivuze ko bigabanya ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi n'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. By'umwihariko, buri metero kare y'amadirishya ishobora kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku kigero cya X kilogarama ku mwaka. Iyi ngaruka irushaho kugaragara mu nyubako z'ubucuruzi. Urugero, ibiro n'inyubako z'ubucuruzi zishyiramo firime zigenzura ubushyuhe bw'izuba zibona impinduka zikomeye mu mikorere y'ingufu zikonjesha imirasire y'izuba, bigatuma ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi rigabanuka cyane kandi imyuka ihumanya ikirere ikagabanuka cyane.

Kugira ngo abakiriya bafashe kwiyumvisha neza ingaruka, hashobora kugereranywa: kugabanya karuboni bigerwaho na buri metero kare y'urukiramende rw'amadirishya bingana no gutera ibiti bya X kugira ngo byinjize iyo myuka ihumanya ikirere. Iri gereranya ntirifasha abakiriya gusobanukirwa gusa ibyiza byo kurengera ibidukikije ahubwo rinatuma abantu bamenya akamaro ko kugabanya karuboni.

Inyungu zo kugabanya karuboni mu bidukikije

Kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere si ukuzigama ingufu gusa, ahubwo ni no kurengera umubumbe twishingikirizaho. Mu gihe kirekire, kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ni ingenzi mu kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'isi. Kugabanya ubushyuhe bizagabanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere ikabije no kunoza imiterere y'ikirere muri rusange, bigashyiraho urufatiro rw'iterambere rirambye ry'ejo hazaza.

Binyuze muriirangi ry'amadirishya y'ubucuruzi, ubucuruzi n'inyubako z'ubucuruzi bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere mu gihe byuzuza inshingano zabyo zo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu nke nka za filimi zikoresha imirasire y'izuba, ubucuruzi bushobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, mu gihe bunazamura isura yabwo nk'ibigo bibungabunga ibidukikije. Ibi bigira uruhare mu gushyiraho ibidukikije birambye ku bazavuka.

Mu gihe ikibazo cy’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi gikomeje kwiyongera, gufata ingamba zinoze zo kuzigama ingufu byabaye inshingano ya buri wese. Filimi y’amadirishya yo gukingira imirasire y’izuba ni ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ritagabanya gusa ikoreshwa ry’ingufu mu nyubako ahubwo rinagabanya cyane imyuka ihumanya ikirere, bigafasha mu kurwanya ubushyuhe bw’isi. Haba mu mazu yo guturamo cyangwa mu mazu y’ubucuruzi, gushyiraho Filimi y’amadirishya yo gukingira imirasire y’izuba ni amahitamo meza ku bukungu no ku bidukikije, akiza ingufu kandi agatanga umusanzu mu gutuma isi irushaho kuba nziza.

Mu gukoresha izo ngamba zo kuzigama ingufu, buri wese muri twe ashobora kugira icyo ahindura mu buzima bwe bwa buri munsi kugira ngo ateze imbere isi irangwa n'ibidukikije. Reka dufate ingamba ubu, dutangire n'impinduka nto, kandi dufatanye gushyiraho ibidukikije byiza ku bazaza.