Imodoka yikirahure yimodoka nikintu kizwi cyane kubafite ibinyabiziga bashaka kuzamura ubuzima bwite, kugabanya urumuri, no kuzamura ubworoherane bwo gutwara. Nyamara, abashoferi benshi ntibazi ko guhinduranya amadirishya yimodoka bigengwa namabwiriza akomeye atandukanye bitewe na leta.
Buri ntara ya Amerika ifite amategeko atandukanye yerekeranye no kohereza umucyo (VLT%), igena urumuri rushobora kunyura mumadirishya yacuzwe. Kutubahiriza amategeko birashobora gutuma umuntu acibwa amande, ubugenzuzi bwananiranye, cyangwa nibisabwa gukuraho firime burundu.
Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura VLT icyo aricyo, uburyo amategeko ya leta agira ingaruka kumadirishya, ingaruka ziterwa no kutubahiriza amategeko, nuburyo bwo guhitamo kubahiriza kandi byujuje ubuziranenge. imodoka ikirahureuhereye kumadirishya yizewe yimodoka ikora firime.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kohereza umucyo (VLT%)?
VLT% (Visible Light Transmission Percentage) bivuga ubwinshi bwurumuri rugaragara rushobora kunyura mumadirishya yimodoka nikirahure. Hasi ijanisha, umwijima wijimye.
- 70% VLT: Itara ryoroheje, ryemerera 70% yumucyo kunyuramo. Bisabwa n'amategeko muri leta zifite amategeko akomeye.
- 35% VLT: Ikigereranyo giciriritse gitanga ubuzima bwite mugihe ukireka ukareba neza imbere.
- 20% VLT: Ibara ryijimye risanzwe rikoreshwa kuri windows yinyuma kubuzima bwite.
- 5% VLT (Limo Tint): Ibara ryijimye cyane, rikoreshwa kenshi kuri limousine cyangwa ibinyabiziga byigenga, ariko bitemewe muri leta nyinshi kumadirishya yimbere.
Buri gihugu gishyira mu bikorwa ibyifuzo bitandukanye bya VLT hashingiwe ku bijyanye n’umutekano, ibikenewe mu kubahiriza amategeko, n’ikirere cyaho.
Nigute Amategeko Yimodoka Ihinduranya Amategeko?
Amadirishya yimodoka yerekana amategeko agenwa ashingiye kubintu byinshi, harimo:
- Umutekano no kugaragara: Kureba ko abashoferi bafite igaragara neza, cyane cyane nijoro cyangwa mubihe bibi.
- Gukenera Amategeko: Emerera abapolisi kureba imbere mu modoka mugihe gisanzwe gihagarara.
- Ikirere cyihariye cya Leta: Ibihugu bishyushye birashobora kwemerera ibara ryijimye kugabanya ubushyuhe, mugihe leta ikonje ishobora kugira amategeko akomeye.
Mubisanzwe, amabwiriza akurikizwa:
- Uruhande rw'imbere Windows: Akenshi bisabwa kugira VLT ndende kugirango ikomeze kugaragara kubashoferi no kubahiriza amategeko.
- Kuruhande rwa Windows: Mubisanzwe ufite byinshi byoroheje VLT%, kuko ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumodoka.
- Idirishya: Inzitizi za VLT ziratandukanye bitewe nuko ikinyabiziga gifite indorerwamo.
- Windshield Tinting: Intara nyinshi zemerera gusa gushushanya kumurongo wo hejuru wikirahure (umurongo wa AS-1) kugirango wirinde inzitizi.
Intara-ya-Leta Incamake ya Window Tint Amategeko
Idirishya rikomeye rya Leta (Ibisabwa VLT)
Izi ntara zifite amwe mu mabwiriza akomeye, asaba gukorera mu mucyo kugira ngo agaragare:
- California: Idirishya ryimbere rigomba kugira byibuze 70% VLT; Windows yinyuma ntabuza.
- New York: Windows yose igomba kuba ifite 70% VLT cyangwa irenga, hamwe nibidasanzwe.
- Vermont: Idirishya ryimbere rigomba kwemerera byibuze 70% VLT; Windows yinyuma yoroheje amategeko.
Moderate Window Tint Ibihugu (Amategeko aringaniye)
Intara zimwe zemerera ibara ryijimye mugihe hubahirizwa ibipimo byumutekano:
- Texas: Irasaba byibuze 25% VLT kumadirishya yimbere, mugihe idirishya ryinyuma rishobora kuba ryijimye.
- Florida: Emerera 28% VLT kuri windows yimbere na 15% kuruhande rwinyuma na Windows yinyuma.
- Jeworujiya: Irasaba 32% VLT kuri windows yose usibye ikirahure.
Idirishya rya Window Tint Ibihugu (Imipaka ya VLT Ntoya)
Izi ntara zifite amategeko yoroheje, yemerera cyane umwijima:
- Arizona: Emerera 33% VLT kumadirishya yimbere ariko ntakabuza kuri windows yinyuma.
- Nevada: Irasaba byibuze 35% VLT kuri Windows y'imbere ariko ikemerera urwego urwo arirwo rwose rwa Windows yinyuma.
- New Mexico: Emerera 20% VLT kumadirishya yimbere hamwe no gushushanya bitagabanijwe kumadirishya yinyuma.
- Intara nyinshi zemerera gusa gushushanya hejuru ya santimetero 4 kugeza kuri 6 z'ikirahure kugirango wirinde kubangamira umushoferi.
- Intara zimwe zikoresha umurongo wa AS-1 nkumupaka wemewe wo gushushanya.
- Intara zimwe zigenga urumuri rushobora kugaragara kuri Windows yahinduwe.
- Texas na Florida bigabanya idirishya ryerekana 25% kugirango birinde urumuri.
- Iowa na New York birabuza kwerekana idirishya ryerekana neza.
Amabwiriza yinyongera yo gusuzuma
Windshield Tint Kubuza
Imipaka ntarengwa
Ubuvuzi busonewe kubibazo bidasanzwe
Ibihugu bimwe biremeragusonerwa kwa mugangakubantu bafite imiterere yuruhu cyangwa ibibazo byo kutumva neza:
- Abemerewe: Imiterere nka lupus, albinism, cyangwa kanseri y'uruhu irashobora kuba yujuje ibisabwa.
- Uburyo bwo gusaba: Inzobere mu buvuzi yemewe igomba gutanga ibyangombwa kugirango yemererwe.
- Byemewe VLT%: Intara zimwe zemerera umwijima-kuruta-ibisanzwe munsi y amategeko agenga ubusonerwe.
Ingaruka z'Idirishya ridakurikije amategeko
Gukoresha idirishya ryimodoka bitemewe birashobora gukurura ingaruka nyinshi zemewe nubukungu:
Amande hamwe na Sitati:
- Intara nyinshi zitanga amande kuva ku $ 50 kugeza $ 250 kubera idirishya ridakurikiza.
- New York ifite ihazabu ntarengwa y'amadorari 150 kuri buri dirishya.
Ibibazo byo Kugenzura no Kwiyandikisha:
- Intara zimwe zisaba ubugenzuzi bwumwaka, kandi ibinyabiziga bifite amabara atemewe birashobora kunanirwa kugenzura.
- Abashoferi barashobora gusabwa gukuraho cyangwa gusimbuza ibara mbere yo gutsinda igenzura.
Abapolisi bahagarika kandi baburira:
- Abashinzwe kubahiriza amategeko bakunze guhagarika ibinyabiziga bifite ibara ryijimye cyane kugirango bigenzurwe.
- Gusubiramo abakoze ibyaha barashobora guhanishwa ihazabu ihanitse cyangwa gutegekwa gukuraho amabara.
Nigute wahitamo byemewe kandi byujuje ubuziranenge Idirishya
Kugirango wemeze kubahiriza amategeko ya leta mugihe wishimira inyungu za Windows zahinduwe, suzuma ibi bikurikira:
Kugenzura Amabwiriza ya Leta
Mbere yo gushiraho firime yimodoka yerekana ibirahure, banza usuzume urubuga rwa leta rushinzwe ibinyabiziga bifite moteri (DMV) kugirango ubone amategeko asabwa.
Hitamo Filime Yemewe
Intara zimwe zisaba firime ya firime kugirango yemezwe nababikora kandi yanditseho VLT%. Guhitamo ibara ryiza-ryiza ryizaamadirishya yimodoka ikorairemeza kubahiriza.
Koresha Serivise Yumwuga
- Umwuga washyizweho ubuhanga ntibishobora kugira ibisebe, gukuramo, cyangwa ibibazo bidahuye.
- Abashinzwe ibyemezo byemewe batanga amategeko yemewe kandi yujuje ubuziranenge idirishya ryerekana amabara ya leta.
- Filime nziza cyane irabuza imirasire ya UV kugera kuri 99%, kurinda imodoka imbere no kugabanya ingaruka zangiza uruhu.
- Filime ziramba zidashobora kwihanganira, zemeza ko zikomeza gukora neza kandi nziza mumyaka.
Reba Kurinda UV no Kuramba
Idirishya ryimodoka ritanga inyungu nyinshi, uhereye kubuzima bwite bwiyongera kugeza ubushyuhe no kumurika. Nyamara, amategeko ya leta aratandukanye cyane, kuburyo ari ngombwa ko abashoferi bagenzura amabwiriza yaho mbere yo guhitamo ibara.
Kutubahiriza amabara birashobora kuvamo ihazabu, ubugenzuzi bwananiranye, hamwe nibibazo byemewe n'amategeko, bityo rero guhitamo firime yo mu rwego rwohejuru yimodoka yerekana ibirahuri byerekana ibicuruzwa bizwi cyane byerekana amadirishya azwi cyane ni ngombwa kugirango hubahirizwe kandi bikorwe igihe kirekire.
Kubashaka amashusho yumwuga, yubahiriza amategeko ya firime,XTTFitanga urutonde rwibiciro byinshi kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakiriya. SuraXTTFkubindi bisobanuro birambuye kurwego rwohejuru rwimodoka idirishya ryibisubizo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-20-2025
