Ikirahure cy'imirahure cy'imodoka ni ukuzamura abafite ibinyabiziga bashaka kuzamura ubuzima bwite, gabanya urumuri, no kunoza ihumure ryo gutwara abantu muri rusange. Ariko, abashoferi benshi ntibazi ko idirishya ryimodoka ririmo amabwiriza akomeye agabanye na leta.
Buri leta ya Amerika ifite amategeko atandukanye yerekeye kwanduza urumuri rugaragara (VLT%), kigena uburyo urumuri rushobora kunyura mumadirishya. Kutubahiriza birashobora kuganisha ku mande, ubugenzuzi bwatsinzwe, cyangwa n'ibisabwa kugirango bakureho film hamwe.
Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ibyo vlt ari, burya amategeko ya leta agira ingaruka ku mategeko y'idirishya, ingaruka ziterwa n'amasomo mu buryo butemewe, n'uburyo bwo guhitamo ku bumvikane n'ubuzima bwiza Ikirahure cy'ikirahurekuva mu idirishya ryimodoka ryizewe.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukuraho urumuri (VLT%)?
VLT% (Kugaragara Kugaragara Ijanisha) bivuga umubare wurumuri ugaragara ushobora kunyura mumadirishya yimodoka nikirahure. Ijanisha ryijanisha, umwijima ukina.
- 70% VLT: Ikarita yoroheje, yemerera urumuri 70% kunyuramo. Bisabwa n amategeko muri leta hamwe namabwiriza akomeye.
- 35% VLT: Ikigereranyo giciriritse gitanga ubuzima bwite mugihe gikomeje kwemerera kubona ibintu neza imbere.
- 20% VLT: Igice cyijimye gikunze gukoreshwa kuri Windows yinyuma kubwibanga.
- 5% VLT (Limo TINT): Tint yijimye cyane, akenshi ikoreshwa kuri limousines cyangwa ibinyabiziga byigenga, ariko bitemewe muri leta nyinshi za Windows Imbere.
Buri ntara yubahiriza ibisabwa bitandukanye byingenzi ku mpungenge z'umutekano, ibikenewe ku mategeko, n'ibihe by'imihindagurikire.
Nigute amategeko yimodoka yagenwe?
Amategeko y'idirishya ryagenwe ashingiye ku bintu byinshi, harimo:
- Umutekano no kugaragara: Kureba abashoferi bagaragara neza, cyane cyane nijoro cyangwa mubihe bibi.
- Kubahiriza amategeko bakeneye: Kwemerera abapolisi kubona imbere mu modoka mugihe gisanzwe gihagarara.
- Ikirere gisobanutse: Ibihugu bishyushye birashobora kwemerera umwijima ukabije kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe, mugihe leta zikonje zishobora kuba zifite amategeko akomeye.
Mubisanzwe, amabwiriza arakurikizwa:
- Imbere Yimbere: Akenshi bisabwa kugira Vlt%% yo gukomeza kugaragara kubashoferi no kubahiriza amategeko.
- Inyuma yinyuma: Mubisanzwe bifite byinshi byoroheje vlt%, kuko bidahwitse bigaragara.
- Idirishya: Ibibujijwe vlt biratandukanye ukurikije niba ikinyabiziga gifite indorerwamo.
- Ikirahuri: Ibihugu byinshi gusa byemerera guterana kumurongo wo hejuru wikirahure (nkuko-1) kugirango wirinde inzitizi.
Incamake ya Leta-by-leta kumategeko agenga idirishya
Ibihugu bikabije Ibihugu (Ibisabwa Byinshi Vlt)
Ibi bihugu bifite amwe mumabwiriza maremare, bisaba gukorera mu mucyo hejuru kugirango turebe ko bigaragara:
- Californiya: Idirishya ryimbere rigomba kugira byibuze 70% VLT; Idirishya ryinyuma ntiribuza.
- New York: Windows zose zigomba kugira 70% VLT cyangwa irenga, hamwe nubuzima buke.
- Vermont: Imbere yimbere igomba kwemerera byibuze 70%; Idirishya ryinyuma ryaruhutse amategeko.
Gishyira ahagaragara Idirishya Ibihugu (Amategeko ashyira mu gaciro)
Ibihugu bimwe byemerera abijimye mugihe cyo kubungabunga ibipimo byumutekano:
- Texas: Irasaba byibuze 25% kuri Windows Imbere, mugihe Windows yinyuma irashobora kumvikana.
- Florida: Yemerera 28% vlt kuri Windows imbere na 15% kuruhande rwinyuma inyuma yidirishya.
- Jeworujiya: Irasaba 32% VLT kuri Windows yose usibye ikirahuri.
Idirishya rya Idirishya Ibihugu (Imipaka mito ya Vlt)
Izi leta zagize amabwiriza yoroheje, yemerera ibintu byijimye cyane:
- Arizona: Emerera 33% VLT kuruhande rwimbere ariko nta mbogamizi za Windows yinyuma.
- Nevada: Irasaba byibuze 35% Vlt Imbere Imbere ariko yemerera urwego urwo arirwo rwose rwinyuma.
- New Mexico: Emerera 20% VLT kumadirishya yimbere hamwe namashami adafite imipaka kuri Windows yinyuma.
- Intara nyinshi zemerera gusa amatara kuri santimetero 4 kugeza kuri 6 yumuyaga kugirango wirinde inzitizi.
- Ibihugu bimwe bikoresha umurongo nka 1 nkurwego rwibintu byemewe kugirango tugabanye.
- Ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bigenga uburyo urumuri rushobora kugaragara kuri Windows.
- Texas na Florida bigabanya idirishya ryerekana 25% kugirango wirinde glare.
- Iowa na New York kubuza idirishya ryerekana neza.
Amabwiriza yinyongera yo gusuzuma
Ikirahure gikubiyemo
Imipaka
Gusonerwa nubuvuzi kubibazo byihariye
Ibihugu bimwe byo kwemereraGusonerwa mu buvuziKubantu bafite uruhu cyangwa imiti yoroheje:
- Abemerewe: Ibisabwa nka Lupus, albinism, cyangwa kanseri yuruhu birashobora kuba byujuje ibisabwa.
- Gusaba: Umwanya umwuga wemewe ugomba gutanga ibyangombwa kugirango byemerwe.
- Byemewe Vlt%: Ibihugu bimwe byemerera icyicaro kitari cyiza kuruta amategeko asoruke.
Ingaruka z'idirishya ritemewe
Ukoresheje idirishya ryimodoka ritemewe rishobora kuganisha ku ngaruka nyinshi zemewe n'amategeko:
Amande na Citations:
- Ibihugu byinshi bishyiraho amande kuva kumadorari 50 kugeza $ 250 kubijyanye na idirishya ridahiye.
- New York ifite ihazaburo ntarengwa ya $ 150 kuri idirishya.
Kugenzura no Kwiyandikisha Ibibazo:
- Ibihugu bimwe bisaba ubugenzuzi bwumwaka, hamwe nibinyabiziga bifite ubugenzuzi butemewe birashobora kunanirwa kuri cheque.
- Abashoferi barashobora gusabwa gukuramo cyangwa gusimbuza tant mbere yo gufatanwa.
Abapolisi bahagaritse n'imiburo:
- Abashinzwe kubahiriza amategeko akenshi bahagarika ibinyabiziga bifite ubunini bwijimye bukabije bwo kugenzura.
- Subiramo abakoze ibyaha barashobora guhura nimpande nyinshi cyangwa ndetse na gahunda ya TInt yo gukuraho.
Nigute wahitamo amategeko n'amadirishya meza
Kugirango tumenye amategeko ya leta mu gihe twishimira inyungu zamadirishya yitangurutswe, suzuma ibi bikurikira:
Kugenzura amabwiriza ya leta
Mbere yo gushiraho film yikirahure cyimodoka, reba urubuga rwemewe rwibinyabiziga (DMV) kubisabwa n'amategeko.
Hitamo firime yemewe
Ibihugu bimwe bisaba filime yidirishya kugirango byemerwe nabakora kandi byanditseho VLT%. Guhitamo tint nziza cyane kuva izwiIdirishya ryamadirishya abakora firimekwemeza kubahiriza.
Koresha serivisi zo kwishyiriraho umwuga
- Umwuga washizwe mu mwuga ntizishobora kugira ibituba, gukuramo, cyangwa ibibazo byo kunesha.
- Abashinze bashinzwe gutanga akenshi batanga idirishya ryemewe kandi rirerure amahitamo ajyanye n'amabwiriza ya leta.
- Filime nziza-zihagarara kugeza kuri 99% ya UV, kurinda ibirindiro imbere no kugabanya ingaruka zangiza uruhu.
- Filime ziramba ni scratch-scratch, zemeza ko zikomeza kuba nziza kandi zishimishije imyaka.
Suzuma UV Kurinda UV Kurinda Kuramba
Idirishya ryamadirishya Gutanga inyungu nyinshi, kubera kwigunga kwigunga kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe no kumenyekana. Ariko, amategeko ya leta aratandukanye cyane, bigatuma abashoferi bagenzura amabwiriza yaho mbere yo guhitamo.
Gukatirwa kutambere birashobora kuvamo amande, ubugenzuzi bwatsinzwe, hamwe namategeko yemewe, guhitamo rero film yimodoka yo mumodoka izwi cyane yidirishya ryamadirishya Ibikorwa bya film ni ngombwa.
Kubashaka urwego rwicyiciro cyumwuga, bubahiriza idirishya ryamadirishya,Xttfitanga urutonde rwimiterere yo guhura nabakiriya batandukanye. GusuraXttfKubindi bisobanuro kumadirishya yimodoka yo hejuru yidirishya.
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-20-2025
