Mu isoko ry’imodoka ririmo kwiyongera, icyifuzo cy’abafite imodoka cyo gukoresha firime y’amadirishya y’imodoka si ukunoza gusa imiterere y’imodoka, ahubwo ni ukurinda gusa imirasire y’urumuri, kongera ubuzima bwite no kurinda amaso y’umushoferi. Filime y’amadirishya y’imodoka ni igice cy’ingenzi cy’imodoka. Gusuzuma neza igihe ikorera no kuyisimbuza ku gihe ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga umutekano no kwisanzura mu gutwara imodoka.
Garagaza igihe cyo gusimbuza
Igihe firime y'amadirishya y'imodoka imara kigirwaho ingaruka n'ibintu byinshi, birimo ibikoresho, ubwiza, uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho ndetse n'uburyo bwo kuyisana buri munsi. Ba nyir'imodoka bashobora kumenya niba firime y'amadirishya yabo igomba gusimbuzwa ibimenyetso bikurikira:
1. Ibara rishira cyangwa rihinduka: Nyuma yo kwibasirwa n'izuba igihe kirekire, agahu k'amadirishya gashobora gucika cyangwa guhinduka ibara, bigira ingaruka ku isura n'ingaruka z'amaso.
2. Ishusho y'uduheri n'iminkanyari: Agapfukantoki k'idirishya keza gakwiye kuba koroshye kandi kadafite imirongo. Niba ubonye uduheri cyangwa iminkanyari myinshi, agapfukantoki gashobora kuba kashaje cyangwa kadashyizwemo neza.
3. Gukura cyangwa gukura ku nkengero: Gukura cyangwa gukura ku nkengero z'idirishya ni ikimenyetso cyumvikana cyo gusimbuza kandi bigaragaza kugabanuka k'ubufatane.
4. Kubona nabi: Iyo idirishya ridafite ishusho cyangwa ridasobanutse neza, bizagira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mutekano w'imodoka.
5. Ingaruka zo gukingira ubushyuhe ziragabanuka: Niba wumva ko ubushyuhe bw'imbere mu modoka buri hejuru ugereranyije na mbere, birashoboka ko imikorere yo gukingira ubushyuhe bw'idirishya rya firime yagabanutse.
Igihe cy'ubuzima bwa firime zitandukanye z'amadirishya y'imodoka
1. Agapira k'amabara gashobora gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'umwaka umwe gusa.
Kubera ko agapira k'irangi gashyira irangi ku buso bw'ibikoresho byo hasi cyangwa kole, ntigashobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire cyane. Utu dupira twinshi nk'utwo ntabwo dufite ubuziranenge kandi ntabwo dufite ubushyuhe, uburinzi bw'izuba, ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo kwirinda guturika. Iyo dukoreshejwe igihe kirekire cyane, dushobora no kugira ingaruka ku mutekano wo gutwara imodoka.
2. Filimi igarura icyuma ifite urwego rumwe ishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'imyaka ibiri kugeza kuri itatu.
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bya firime igarura ubushyuhe mu cyuma ifite urwego rumwe ni ibyuma bisanzwe nka aluminiyumu na nikeli, kandi inzira yo kubikora ni ugushonga. Mu gihe cyo gushushanya firime, uwayikoze azashongesha icyuma ku bushyuhe bwinshi, ku buryo atome z'icyuma zizafatana neza na firime igarura ubushyuhe hamwe n'umwuka kugira ngo bikore urwego rw'icyuma, bityo bigire uruhare mu kugarura ubushyuhe no gukumira ubushyuhe.
Atome z'icyuma zihinduka umwuka bitewe n'ubu buryo zigenda zireremba ku butaka binyuze mu mwuka, nk'ifu ya shokora isukwa ku butaka nyuma yo gukora umugati. Nubwo ishobora kwemeza ko ibintu bingana, gufatana ni ikigereranyo, kandi bigaragara ko bizashira nyuma y'imyaka 2-3 ikoreshwa nk'uko bisanzwe.
3. Filimi yo gusohora sputtering ya magnetron ishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'imyaka 5 kugeza ku 10
Filimi zikoreshwa ku mirasire y'izuba zigezweho cyane ku isoko ubu zikorwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya magnetron sputtering, nka filime z'ibyuma byinshi hamwe na filime za ceramic. Magnetron sputtering bivuga ikirere cy'umwuka udakoresha umuvuduko muto utera amashanyarazi yihuta cyane ku byuma bitandukanye cyangwa ibya ceramic, bigatuma ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gusukamo amazi bijya ku butaka.
Ugereranyije n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusohora umwuka, imiterere ya atome y'icyuma yinjijwe kuri substrate n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukamo magnetron ikwirakwira ku buryo bungana, kandi ingaruka zayo zirasobanutse neza kandi zigaragara neza.
Kandi kubera ko ingufu zikoreshwa n'atomu z'icyuma zikoreshwa mu buryo buhanitse (ubusanzwe inshuro 100 kurusha ikoranabuhanga ryo guhumeka), ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo gufata neza kandi ntibikunze gucika intege cyangwa ngo bisaze. Igihe cya filime ikoresha magnetron ni nibura imyaka itanu, kandi iyo ikomeje gukoreshwa neza, ishobora no gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'imyaka icumi.
Inama zitangwa n'impuguke mu nganda zitandukanye
1. Impuguke mu by’umutekano wo mu muhanda zishimangira ko gusimbuza firime y’amadirishya y’imodoka ku gihe ari imwe mu ngamba z’ingenzi zo kurinda umutekano w’imodoka. Ntabwo birinda gusa abashoferi n’abagenzi imirasire ya UV, ahubwo binagabanya ibyago byo gukomereka kw’ibirahuri mu gihe habaye impanuka y’imodoka ku rugero runaka. Byongeye kandi, firime y’amadirishya nziza ishobora kugabanya ubushyuhe imbere mu modoka no kunoza uburyo bwo kuyitwara.
2. Impuguke mu gusana no kubungabunga imodoka zisaba ba nyiri imodoka guhitamo ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga kandi cy’inzobere mu gushyiraho imodoka kugira ngo gisimbuze firime y’idirishya kugira ngo gikore neza kandi kigire ubwiza bw’ifirime y’idirishya. Gusuzuma buri gihe uko firime y’idirishya imeze no kuyisimbuza hakurikijwe imiterere nyayo bishobora gutuma firime y’idirishya ikora neza kandi bigatuma imodoka ihora imeze neza.
3. Muri iki gihe, mu gihe inganda zikora ibikoresho by'imodoka zikomeje gutera imbere, guhitamo igihe gikwiye cyo gusimbuza firime y'amadirishya ntabwo bifitanye isano gusa n'uburambe bwo gutwara imodoka, ahubwo binareba buri wese ufite imodoka. Nyamuneka witondere imiterere ya firime y'amadirishya y'imodoka yawe ku gihe kugira ngo urinde umutekano wawe n'uw'umuryango wawe.
Nyamuneka skana kode ya QR iri hejuru kugira ngo uduhamagare.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-08-2024
