Imibare igaragaza ko Ubushinwa buzaba bufite imodoka miliyoni 302 bitarenze Ukuboza 2021. Isoko ry’abaguzi ryagiye ritanga icyifuzo gikomeye ku myenda itagaragara y’imodoka uko umubare w’imodoka ukomeza kwiyongera kandi icyifuzo cyo kubungabunga irangi gikomeje kwiyongera. Mu gihe isoko ry’abaguzi ririmo kwaguka, ipiganwa hagati y’ibigo by’imyenda itagaragara y’imodoka ririmo gushyuha. Ikigaragara ubu ni uko ipiganwa ryo hasi rishingiye ku biciro, mu gihe ipiganwa ryo hejuru rishingiye ku biciro bya tekiniki.
Ibanga ry'urwego rwo kwirinda amazi rwa firime (1)
Kubera ko ibicuruzwa byo muri iki gihe bisa cyane, intego ya nyuma y’intambara y’ibiciro igomba kuba iyo kwangiza uwo muhanganye igihumbi hanyuma agatakaza magana inani. Ni mu kwishingikiriza ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo tubone uburyo bwo kubigeraho no kugaragaza itandukaniro ry’ibicuruzwa, dushobora kubona amahirwe mashya ku isoko.
Witondere ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo gusiga ikoti ry'imodoka kandi ufate umwanya wo kugurisha ikoti ry'imodoka.
Nkuko twese tubizi, igipfukisho cy'imodoka gifite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda gushwanyagurika, kudacika intege, n'ibindi. Ibi biranga bikomoka ku gipfukisho cya TPU cy'igipfukisho cy'imodoka. Igipfukisho cyiza cy'imodoka gifite ibikoresho bya TPU kirinda neza ubuso bw'irangi kandi kimara igihe kirekire. Indi nshingano y'ingenzi y'igipfukisho cy'imodoka ni ukwisukura, kwisana no kucyatsa cyane. Iyi mirimo ikomoka ku gipfukisho kiri ku buso bwa TPU. Ubwiza bw'icyo gipfukisho ntibwigaragaza gusa imikorere myiza yo kwisukura, ahubwo ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu guhitamo imiterere y'imodoka. Kubera iyo mpamvu, iyo abaguzi baguze imyenda y'imodoka kugira ngo imodoka ikomeze kugaragara buri munsi, bita cyane ku mikorere y'igipfukisho cyo kwisukura.
Hari itandukaniro hagati yo kuba hafi n'intera, kandi igifuniko cy'imodoka gifite ibara rya hydrophobic ni nyayo!
Amakabati menshi y'imodoka atagaragara yamamazwa nk'aho afite imikorere yo kwisukura, ariko hari ikibazo ku ngaruka zayo. Ndetse n'amaduka menshi ya filime akeneye ubufasha mu kuyasobanukirwa. Hari ubwoko bw'amakabati y'imodoka atagaragara akunda amazi n'adakunda amazi. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga kuri iri tandukaniro ry'ubucucike.
Bamwe mu batunze imodoka basanze mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha nyuma yo guhura n'imvura iyo amazi yavuye mu kirere, hagaragara utudomo tw'imvura tw'umukara cyangwa umweru ku buso bw'imodoka itagaragara, nk'uko bigaragara ku ifoto iri hepfo.
Nk’uko abahanga mu nganda babivuga, impamvu nyamukuru ibitera ni uko irangi ry’ikoti ry’imodoka ritarangwa n’amazi, bityo ibitonyanga by’amazi biguma ku ibara ry’ikoti ry’imodoka ntibimanuka. Iyo amazi ashize, ibintu bisigaye bikora ibimenyetso by’amazi, ibizinga by’amazi, n’uduce tw’imvura. Tuvuge ko irangi rito ritahagije. Muri icyo gihe, ibintu bisigaye bizinjirira imbere mu irangi, bigatuma ibizinga by’imvura bidashobora guhanagurwa cyangwa gukurwaho amazi, bigagabanya cyane igihe cy’irangi.
Ese ikoti ry'imodoka rikingira amazi cyangwa rikingira amazi? Ibi bitandukanya bite?
Mbere yuko twiga gutandukanya ibintu, tugomba kubanza gusobanukirwa igitekerezo cy'ubudahangarwa bw'amazi n'ubudahangarwa bw'amazi.
Mu buryo bwa mikorosikopi, inguni iri hagati y'igitonyanga cy'amazi n'ubuso bw'urukiramende igena niba gikunda amazi cyangwa gikunda amazi. Inguni iri munsi ya 90° ni amazi akunda amazi, inguni iri munsi ya 10° ni amazi akunda amazi menshi, inguni iri hejuru ya 90° ni amazi akunda amazi menshi, naho inguni iri hejuru ya 150° ni amazi akunda amazi menshi cyane.
Ibanga ry'urwego rwo kwirinda amashanyarazi (2) Ku bijyanye n'ipfundikizo ry'igipfundikizo cy'imodoka, niba hagomba gukorwa igikorwa cyo kwisukura. Ni igisubizo gishoboka mu buryo bw'imitekerereze, byaba ari ukunoza imiterere y'amazi cyangwa imiterere y'amazi. Ku rundi ruhande, imiterere yo kwisukura iba nziza gusa iyo inguni ihuza amazi iri munsi ya dogere 10, kandi ubuso bw'amazi ntibugomba kongerwa hejuru cyane kugira ngo habeho imiterere myiza yo kwisukura.
Hari ibigo byakoze ibizamini by'imibare. Imyambaro myinshi y'imodoka iri ku isoko muri iki gihe ni iy'amazi. Muri icyo gihe kandi, byagaragaye ko iy'imodoka igezweho idashobora kugera kuri dogere 10 z'amazi, kandi inguni nyinshi z'aho ihurira ni dogere 80-85, aho inguni ntoya y'aho ihurira ari dogere 75.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, ingaruka zo kwisukura kw'igipfukisho cy'imodoka gikunda amazi ku isoko zishobora kunozwa. Ibi biterwa nuko, nyuma yo gushyira igipfukisho cy'imodoka kitagaragara gikunda amazi, agace k'umubiri gahura n'imyanda karushaho kwiyongera mu minsi y'imvura, bigatuma habaho ibizinga no gufata ku buso bw'irangi, bikaba bigoye koza.
Nk’uko abahanga babivuga, uburyo bwo gukora irangi rikunda amazi ni bworoshye kandi buhendutse ugereranije n’irangi rikunda amazi. Ibinyuranye n’ibyo, irangi rikunda amazi risaba ko habaho ibintu birwanya amazi bikunda amazi bidafite amazi, kandi ibisabwa muri iyo nzira ni bito cyane, ibyo amasosiyete menshi adashobora kuzuza—niyo mpamvu ijaketi ry’amazi rikundwa cyane.
Ariko, igipfukisho cy’imodoka gikingira amazi gifite ibyiza bidasanzwe mu guhangana n’ikibazo cy’ingaruka mbi zo kwisukura kw’igipfukisho cy’imodoka kitagaragara kuko igipfukisho cy’imodoka gikingira amazi gifite ingaruka zimwe n’ingaruka z’ikibabi cya lotus.
Ibanga ry'urwego rw'uburinzi bw'urupapuro rudatera amazi (3) Ingaruka z'amababi ya lotus ni uko nyuma y'imvura, imiterere y'udusimba duto cyane hamwe n'isukari yo mu gice cy'ubuso cy'amababi ya lotus bibuza ibitonyanga by'amazi gukwirakwira no kwihambira ku buso bw'amababi, ahubwo bigakora ibitonyanga by'amazi. Muri icyo gihe, bikuraho umukungugu n'umwanda ku mababi.
Ibanga ry'urwego rwo kwirinda amazi rwa firime (4)
Iyo ishyizwe ku ikoti ry’imodoka ridafite aho rihuriye n’amazi, bigaragazwa ko iyo amazi y’imvura aguye ku buso bw’urukiramende, arema ibitonyanga by’amazi bitewe n’ubushyuhe bw’ubuso bw’urukiramende rudafite aho ruhuriye n’amazi. Ibitonyanga by’amazi bizagenda biva ku buso bw’urukiramende bitewe n’imbaraga rukuruzi. Ibitonyanga by’amazi bizunguruka bishobora kandi gukuraho umukungugu n’ibisigazwa ku buso bw’urukiramende, bigatuma umuntu yisukura.
Ni gute watandukanya niba irangi ry'imodoka rikunda amazi cyangwa ridakunda amazi?
Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi:
1. Koresha ibikoresho by'abahanga kugira ngo upime inguni y'aho umuntu ahurira.
2. Amazi arazunguruka hejuru y'urukiramende kugira ngo hakorwe isuzuma ry'ibanze.
Ibitonyanga by'amazi byoroshye kwinjira ku buso busanzwe bukunda amazi. Ibitonyanga by'amazi ntibizavuka ku buso bukunda amazi cyane. Ubuso gusa ni bwo buzaba butose; ibitonyanga by'amazi bizavuka no ku buso bukunda amazi, ariko bizatemba hamwe n'imbaraga z'isi. , bihurirana bikavaho, ubuso bukomeza kuba bwumye, kandi ingaruka mbi cyane zo kudakoresha amazi zirushaho gukomera.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, iyo amazi ashyizwe ku gitambaro cy'imodoka, akora amasaro atatanye, biragoye gutemba, kandi igice kinini cyabyo kiba gifite ishusho y'amazi. Amatonyanga y'amazi arahurirana kandi akagenda, agashyira ahagaragara ubuso, ahanini butwikiriwe n'imyenda idakunda amazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 15 Nzeri 2022
