Ese ni izihe mpamyabumenyi zo kubaka filime zishobora kugabanuka? Impamvu ibibazo nyabyo ari ubushyuhe, ihumure, no kuzigama ingufu

Intangiriro

Abantu benshi baracyabaza ikibazo kimwe iyo batekereza kubaka filime: ni dogere zingahe bizagabanuka. Icyo ni ikibazo gisanzwe, ariko nanone ni ikibazo kituzuye. Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bwafirime y'amadirishya ikoreshwa mu kugenzura imirasire y'izubaBiterwa n'ikirere, ubwoko bw'ibirahuri, agace k'amadirishya, icyerekezo, n'umutwaro w'ubukonje n'ubushyuhe bw'inyubako, bityo nta kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe ku isi hose bireba buri mushinga. Ubushakashatsi ku mashusho agenzura imirasire y'izuba bwerekana ko agaciro kabyo k'umwaka kagomba gupimwa hakurikijwe uko ibintu bimeze, atari umubare umwe.

Impamvu nta kugabanuka guhamye k'ubushyuhe ku nyubako

Filimi y'inyubako ntigabanya ubushyuhe bw'icyumba mu cyuma gishyuha. Igicuruzwa kimwe gishobora gukora mu buryo butandukanye bitewe n'ikirere, izuba ritaziguye, agace k'ikirahure, n'ubushyuhe bumaze kwinjira mu nyubako. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe kuri filime zigenzura imirasire y'izuba bugaragaza kenshi ko imikorere ihinduka mu bwoko bw'inyubako n'ikirere, kandi filime zimwe na zimwe zigabanya gukonjesha mu gihe ziyongera gushyuha mu bihe by'ubukonje.

Niyo mpamvu amasezerano ataziguye nko kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa 5°C, 8°C, cyangwa 10°C atari akomeye. Filimi ishobora gukora neza cyane mu nyubako ishyushye kandi ikonje cyane, ariko igatanga umusaruro muke mu kirere kivanze cyangwa mu nyubako ifite imiterere mike y’ubushyuhe. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwakorewe kuri hoteli bwagaragaje ko ikoreshwa ry’ingufu muri rusange ryagabanutseho hafi 2%, mu gihe ubundi bwagaragaje ko ingufu zo gukonjesha zagabanutseho hagati ya 3.4% na 6.4% bitewe n’uburyo bwo kongera gukonjesha.

Ubushyuhe Si bwo bwonyine buhinduka: Ubushyuhe bw'izuba ni bwo butuma umuntu arushaho kugira imbaraga nyazo

Ikibazo nyacyo si umubare uri kuri thermometer. Ni ingano y'imirasire y'izuba yinjira mu kirahuri. Filimi zigenzura imirasire y'izuba zagenewe kugabanya kwiyongera kw'izuba, urumuri, n'imirasire ya UV, ari nayo mpamvu zikunze gukoreshwa mu kunoza ubushyuhe no kugabanya gukonjesha. Mu nyigo imwe, filimi igenzura imirasire y'izuba yagabanyije kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bunyura mu madirishya ku kigero cya 55%.

Iyi niyo mpamvu kandi ibicuruzwa byiza atari ngombwa ko biba ari byo byijimye cyane. Hari filime zimwe na zimwe zikorwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya optique na coating kugira ngo zange ingufu z'izuba mu gihe zibungabunga urumuri rw'izuba n'ubwiza bw'ishusho. Ubushakashatsi ku nyubako bwerekana ko inshingano za filime ari ugucunga ingufu z'izuba zinjira, atari ugushyira umwijima mu kirahuri gusa.

Ni iki kigena ingaruka nyazo zo gukonjesha filime yo kubaka

Ingaruka zo gukonjesha ziterwa n'uburyo bwose bw'inyubako. Ingano y'amadirishya, icyerekezo, igicucu, ikirere, n'imikorere ya HVAC byose bigira ingaruka ku musaruro. Raporo ya Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory ivuga ko filimi igenzura imirasire y'izuba ifite ubushobozi bwo kuzigama ingufu nyinshi mu turere dushyuha, mu nyubako zikonjesha cyane, kandi aho amadirishya n'izuba bikunze kugaragara.

Niyo mpamvu imishinga ibiri ikoresha firime imwe ishobora gutanga umusaruro utandukanye. Filime ikoresha imirasire y'izuba mu biro byerekana iburengerazuba bifite ibirahuri binini akenshi itanga umusaruro utandukanye n'uwa firime imwe mu cyumba gito cyerekana Amajyaruguru gifite imirasire mike y'izuba. Mu bushakashatsi ku busitani no mu bushakashatsi, kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe mu nzu no kuzigama HVAC biratandukanye cyane bitewe n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako n'ikirere, ari nayo mpamvu abaguzi bagomba gusuzuma ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho aho gusaba umubare umwe uhoraho.

Impamvu ibyumba bibiri kuri 26°C bimwe bishobora kumvikana nk'ibitandukanye rwose

Ihumure ry’ubushyuhe ntiriterwa n’ubushyuhe bw’umwuka gusa. Ubushyuhe bw’idirishya, ubushyuhe buturuka mu kirahure, imirasire y’izuba, n’ibikorwa by’umuntu mu cyumba byose bigira uruhare mu buryo icyumba kimeze. Ubushakashatsi bwa kera bwerekana ko ubuso bushyushye bw’amadirishya bushobora guhindura ubushyuhe abantu bumva bamerewe neza, kabone n’iyo ubushyuhe bw’umwuka bwaba busa ku mpapuro.

Niyo mpamvu ahantu habiri kuri 26°C imwe hashobora kumvikana hatandukanye cyane. Icyumba kimwe gishobora kumvikana gituje kuko ubuso bw'ikirahure bukonje kandi umuvuduko w'izuba ukaba muto. Ikindi gishobora kumvikana gituje kuko izuba ritaziguye rishyushya agace kazengurutse kandi bigatera ububabare bukabije. Mu bushakashatsi bwakorewe mu biro, ahantu hafite amadirishya hagaragaye ko hakonje cyane hagati ya 2°C na 5°C mu nzu, bigaragaza ko ihumure rigaragara no kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe akenshi bigenda hamwe, ariko atari mu buryo bumwe.

Uruhande rw'amaso narwo rufite akamaro. Kugabanya urumuri bifasha abantu kumva bamerewe neza hafi y'idirishya, ari nayo mpamvu filimi zigenzura imirasire y'izuba zikoreshwa mu kunoza imikorere y'ubushyuhe n'iy'izuba mu nyubako zikora.

Aho kubaza niba ubushyuhe bugabanuka, nibaza niba ubushyuhe bugabanuka, niba ihumure rirushaho kwiyongera, niba kandi ingufu zibungabungwa.

Icyo ni ikibazo gikwiye ku baguzi. Filimi ikwiye gupimwa hashingiwe ku bushyuhe bw'izuba ibuza, uburyo igabanya ubushyuhe n'ingufu, ndetse n'uburyo igabanya ingufu za HVAC mu mwaka. Mu bushakashatsi bwakorewe mu bwoko butandukanye bw'inyubako, filime zigenzura imirasire y'izuba zagabanyije ubwinshi bw'ibikenewe mu gukonjesha, zituma ubushyuhe burushaho kumera neza, kandi zigabanya ububabare mu nzu, ariko ingano y'inyungu irahinduka bitewe n'ikirere n'imiterere y'inyubako.

Niyo mpamvu abatanga serivisi bizewe cyane bavuga ibijyanye n'imikoreshereze y'ibikoresho, atari isezerano ry'ubushyuhe buhoraho. Uruganda rwiza rukora filime z'ubwubatsi rugomba kuba rushobora gusobanura uburyo bwo kugabanya ingufu z'izuba, uburyo urumuri rugaragara, uburyo bwo kugenzura urumuri, n'imiterere y'uburyo ibicuruzwa bikora neza. Abaguzi babaza ibyo bibazo akenshi baba bafite umwanya mwiza wo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bikwiye umushinga ukwiye.

Filimi y'inyubako ntabwo ifite umubare rusange wa dogere ishobora kugabanya. Ibisubizo biterwa n'ikirere, agace k'ikirahure, icyerekezo, igicucu, n'imiterere ya HVAC, niyo mpamvu isuzuma rikwiye ari rinini kuruta ubushyuhe bwonyine. Ibibazo byiza ni ukumenya ubushyuhe bugabanuka, uburyo ihumure rirushaho kwiyongera, n'ingufu zibungabungwa. Kugira ngo umuntu agire ubushobozi bwo kwiyubaka yishingikirijeumucuruzi wa filimi z'amatungo, ni cyo giciro nyacyo cy'ubucuruzi cya filime igenzura imirasire y'izuba yakozwe neza.

Inkomoko / Amabwiriza

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